The Cape Henry Lighthouse silently guards the entry way into the
Chesapeake Bay. Standing near the "First Landing" site of the Jamestown
settlers where in 1607, Captain Newport raised a cross to offer thanks
for their safe crossing of the Atlantic, the Lighthouse has stood
sentinel since it was completed in 1792.
Authorized by George Washington and overseen by Alexander Hamilton, the
construction of the Cape Henry Lighthouse was one of the first acts of
the newly formed Federal government. The octagonal sandstone lighthouse
was designed by New York architect John McComb and was in active use for
nearly a century before being replaced by a new cast iron lighthouse
still standing nearby. It is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in
the United States.
Preservation Virginia acquired the Cape Henry Lighthouse in 1930 when
Congress deeded the lighthouse and 1.77 acres of land to the
organization in order to preserve it and make it accessible to the
public. Over the years it has restored the lighthouse and its
surroundings including repairing the lantern after damage from Hurricane
Barbara in 1953, repairing the damaged original Aquia sandstone, and
restoring the surrounding dunes.
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